
01-04-2008
ahhh... the big discussion again "what is the function of a zoo?"
i see it like this. its okay for zoos to be concerned with RECREATION on account of the fact that if the zoo isn't fun, nobody is going to go and thus there goes the EDUCATION part. they also can play an important role in PRESERVATION like you said, which is essentially they they are a "living bank" or the worlds species. big zoos in particular also i feel have a responsibility to support CONSERVATION initiatives and to me, this is even more important that EDUCATION. this is because education comes in two categories: EDUCATION about wildlife and EDUCATION about conservation of wildlife. the latter is really only worthwhile if it sparks action, and for majority of exotic animals in the zoo, their conservation is not relevant to us. the animals live on the other side of the world. if zoos told us relevant information, like don't buy indonesian timber, maybe we could expect the australian public to make a contribution. but sadly, zoos usually play switzerland on political issues, and thus the message is usually dumbed down along the lines of "these animals are endangered due to poaching and deforestation" which means nothing. if you don't believe me, ask yourself why, after decades of hearing "poaching" and "deforestation" more species are endangered due to this than ever before. no, zoos are not too effective at EDUCATION about conservation. so in my mind its important that they better contribute by simply supporting CONSERVATION. by raising funds for NGO's conservation projects zoos can make a contribution to the conservation of the large range of exotic species they hold. zoos talk conservation so much that unless they actively support it, they are only lulling people into a false sense of security. thus, i think its important for those large zoos to be upfront and honest about their activities and what they support and in what way.
of course there is also always the PRESERVATION argument.
PRESERVATION in captivity isn't enough if we can't try to do the same for those animals in the wild. however, captive PRESERVATION of a species is important for a few reasons. firstly, its an insurance population if need be called apon for later reintroduction or genetic invigoration of the wild population. that in itself is a contribution to CONSERVATION, however not the most important aspect. secondly, its important for zoos simply to be self-sufficient with maintaining stocks otherwise they need to take animals from the wild and they become part of the very problem. in order to continue to lure visitors that can contribute to CONSERVATION they need their animals as attractions.
its not enough for zoos to be just about RECREATION anymore. they have to be about practical CONSERVATION to justify holding all those animals. they know this already. but captive breeding programs are not going to save the worlds wild places, just the animals that live in them.
so essentially, i feel that if zoos are going to keep a species they have a responsibility to help that species. that can be in either the support of its CONSERVATION in the wild and or its PRESERVATION in captivity. but what i see as irresponsible is keeping an endangered species and neither contributing to its survival in captivity or the wild.
steve, if darling downs zoo actively participates in regional programs, even as a holding institution, then it is effectively playing a role in the captive PRESERVATION element in some species CONSERVATION. like you said. it
also indirectly supports practical CONSERVATION at the bigger by freeing up money, if that larger zoo has balanced priorities.
so thats a good thing. the important part is your supporting zoos that support real CONSERVATION. and in time, hopefully you might be able to take on a more active role in raising CONSERVATION funds in your community.
oh you know what? now iv'e gone confused myself. just don't breed hybrid tigers and harp on about preserving rare cats and your probably doing okay!!!
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